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{ Braise Praise }
By Lia Huber

Health : January 2006

Slow, steady cooking brings satisfying results. Learn the ways of the braise.

Braising may not be the fastest way to get dinner on the table, but it's easy—and the comforting results are worth every minute, especially during cold winter months.

The technique of braising slowly breaks down tough cuts of meat and makes them tender. After an initial browning on the stovetop, the meat gets sealed in the pan under a tight-fitting lid with a little bit of liquid and is cooked in the oven at a low, steady heat (from 30 minutes to 4 or 5 hours, depending on what you're cooking). The reward is falling-off-the-bone meat and a savory sauce.

Ironically, tougher cuts of meat yield the most tender and flavorful braised dishes. Shanks, ribs, and chuck or round roasts tenderize during a long cooking, while lean cuts like chicken breasts or beef tenderloins would simply dry out.

Vegetables are no slouches when it comes to braising: Even dried lentils turn into a rich, seductive dish. Endive, eggplants, peppers, carrots, turnips, kale, and green beans are other great candidates for this technique.

To get started, choose a heavy-duty shallow pot or a deep, straight-sided pan with a secure lid. The pan should be wide enough to accommodate the meat snugly in a single layer and deep enough so that the lid fits tightly. The ultimate payoff of braising is the comfort it brings both in its enticing aroma, and at the table.

The 4 basics of braising

1. Browning
Brown the meat (preferably in the same pot in which you'll be braising it) in a single layer on the stovetop in about a tablespoon of olive oil, and transfer to a plate when done. Don't rush it. The more developed the color, the deeper and more concentrated the flavor of the braise will be.

2. Deglazing
Add aromatics like garlic, shallots, and hardy herbs such as rosemary and thyme, and cook until fragrant and golden. Deglaze the pan with wine, dissolving the tasty brown bits that are stuck to the pan. Add the braising liquid, such as beef broth, and bring to a simmer.

3. Slow cooking
Add the main ingredient back to the pan, cover tightly with a lid, and move to the oven. Cook until the meat and/or vegetables are fork-tender.

4. Finishing
Remove the meat or vegetables from the pan, transfer to a large plate, and cover loosely with foil. Reduce the remaining sauce on the stovetop over medium-high heat. Cook for 10 to 20 minutes, or until the liquid has thickened enough to barely coat the back of a spoon. Lower heat, add meat back to the pan, and simmer for about another 5 minutes to heat through.

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{ associated recipes }

Braised Roast With Root Vegetables
Balsamic Braised Chicken
Braised Lentils with Onions and Spinach